osac crime and safety report honduras 2021

The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. For more in-depth information, review OSACs. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Those planning travel to Gracias a Dios should consider postponing their travel. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. Embassy employees and others have experienced skimming at well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. During 2019, multiple vehicles belonging to U.S. and Honduran employees of the U.S. Embassy were burglarized and/or vandalized on side streets around the Embassy compound. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. U.S. organizations and citizens report corruption in the public sector and the judiciary is a significant constraint to investment in Honduras. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. The government lacks resources to investigate and prosecute cases; police often lack vehicles/fuel to respond to calls for assistance. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Major cities connect via an inconsistently maintained, two-lane system of paved roads, with many unpaved secondary roads. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. Webkatherine noelle wyman; cape breton post obituaries 2022. location symbol text in word; list of female jockeys australia; mike conley house columbus ohio address Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. Local law allows the police to detain someone for up to 24 hours for administrative processing. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. at the date of this reports publication assesses Honduras at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel due tocrime. Review OSACs reports, The Overseas Travelers Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud and Taking Credit. The police, along with the Ministry of Defenses Military Public Order Police (PMOP), routinely establish checkpoints and review documentation (e.g. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. -threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Review OSACs report, All That You Should Leave Behind. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. drivers licenses, vehicle registration). Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Counterfeit U.S. currency is also common. HMCs lab was reviewed by the Regional Medical Laboratory Scientist and found to be up to U.S. standards and quality assurance practices. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Embassy employees and others have experienced skimming at well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers. These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. January to December 2019, Secretariat of Security Honduran National Police. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. WebSudan 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. In March 2019, the Honduran Government created the National Urban Transportation Security Force to combat extortion and other crimes perpetrated by gangs. , which requires free prior notice and informed consent from indigenous communities before any development projects can begin; the congress has not approved a law regulating this process. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Bureau of Diplomatic Security The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. Criminals sometimes obtain personal information through social media, the internet, or a victims family member. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. Nine significant tropical storms/hurricanes since 1995 have affected Honduras. the Copan Mayan ruins and Roatn). The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC). Menu. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. Additionally, illegal drugs are for sale in many of the popular tourist areas during the evening hours. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. The World Justice Projects 2017-2018 Rule of Law Index ranked Honduras as one of the countries with the most corrupt and least effective criminal justice systems in Latin America and the Caribbean. Webosac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. Review OSACs report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. Despite significant international and local public pressure, MACCIHs mandate ended in January 2020 without agreement for its extension between the OAS and the Honduran government. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. As of September CONADEH had received 33 complaints. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. Throughout the year, there was a general increase in crime, violence, and new terrorist tactics. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. Travelers should be aware, however, that the assistance the Embassy can provide is limited to making sure U.S. citizens are not treated differently from local detainees and providing them with a list of local attorneys. . Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Counterfeit products are predominately but not solely in the pharmaceutical and apparel industries. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. Authorities generally respected these rights. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. 19 ianuarie 2023 Posted by distributism vs mutualism; There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. These crimes may have been the result of tips from sources surveilling the airport arrival area. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally asBarrio Seguros; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa. As a result of Honduran government efforts in close cooperation with the United States, homicide rates have fallen from 86.0 per 100,000 residents in 2012 to 43.6 per 100,000 at the end of 2019. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. The government is implementing similar programs for other locations (e.g. Review OSACs reports, Road Safety Abroad, Driving Overseas: Best Practices, and Evasive Driving Techniques; and read the State Departments webpage on driving and road safety abroad. Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. Seek legal representation before admitting or signing any legal form that acknowledges culpability. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. The government generally respected these provisions. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Webkatherine noelle wyman; cape breton post obituaries 2022. location symbol text in word; list of female jockeys australia; mike conley house columbus ohio address Web721 Smith Rd. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. Review the State Departments webpage on. The Honduran government is modernizing some of the main transportation road networks to four-lane highways, which can lead to increased travel times because of ongoing construction. Passing on blind corners is common. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. Emergency services, even in Tegucigalpa, generally are basic. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. 23 March 2021; Impacts of Disruptions to Livestock Marketing in Sudan; Sudan: Country Report the Situa On in Darfur; SIPRI Yearbook 2012: Armaments, Disarmament and International; Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. In October 2019, a thief stole the side view mirrors from a U.S. employees personally owned vehicle while it was parked on a side street near the Embassy. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Since 2012, the Honduran government signed agreements with Transparency International, the Construction Sector Transparency Initiative, and the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. Despite being considered the best private hospital in Tegucigalpa, it is not Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited; JCI is an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations. obituaries funeral homes lafayette, louisiana Meniu. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Honduras. Counterfeit Honduran lempiras (currency) are common, especially in the 100 and 500 denominations. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. CONADEH received four reports as of August. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. 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osac crime and safety report honduras 2021