who was the duke of sandringham 1745

Here is what the Duke of Sandringham tells Claire: "there was your growing friendship with Louise of France. But the British government and army commanders alike believed that with Charles in France agitating for troops and money to renew his campaign, and while France was still at war with Britain (in Flanders), the Jacobite threat was very much alive. The evil villain died at the Battle of Culloden at the hands of Highlander Jamie Fraser (Sam Heughan). The site has been occupied since Elizabethan times, when a large manor house was constructed. The house, gardens and museum were usually opened annually from the end of March until the end of October,[183] but COVID-19 led to the closure of much of the estate. [184] Following the death of Elizabeth II, Sandringham was closed for a period of official mourning. They were forbidden from shooting rabbits and hares, a privilege reserved for the princes guests. Charles was originally buried at Frascati Cathedral (his brother was cardinal-bishop of Frascati) but was eventually reburied (excepting his heart, which is still at Frascati) in the crypt of St Peters Basilica in Rome, alongside his brother and father. [164], When Prince Carl of Denmark (later King Haakon VII of Norway) and Princess Maud were married in July 1896, Appleton House was a wedding gift to them from the bride's parents, the Prince and Princess of Wales. Nevada has a population of roughly 3,000,000 people. [136] Neither Edward VII nor his heir were noted for their artistic appreciation; writing of the redevelopments at Buckingham Palace undertaken by George V, and previously by Edward VII, John Martin Robinson wrote that, "the King had no more aesthetic sensibility than his father and expressed impatience with his wife's keen interest in furniture and decoration". You'll Recognize It As: Duke of Sandringham's Residence. His audacious or reckless plan was to gain a foothold in the western Highlands, rally support en route south, meet up with a French invasion force at London and remove the Hanoverian usurper George II (reigned 172760). But it is not widely known that the prince, still in his twenties, made a secret visit to London in 1750 to stimulate another rising in England, which later became known as the Elibank plot, during which, it is believed, he converted to the Church of England. But his legendary alter ego, the Highland laddie, lived on. [57], On 14 January 1892, Edward's eldest son and heir, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died of pneumonia at the house. George VI Wikipedia Continues to be obscured by fiction and fables absolutely necessary to perform surgery on the & ;. [123] The estate contains several houses with close links to the royal family. [35] In 1977, for her silver jubilee, the Queen opened the house to the public. [117] The Queen made her last visit to Sandringham in early July 2022, for five days after completing her Platinum Jubilee celebrations. In some ways it was a miracle that they got as far as they did. York Cottage is currently the estate office for the Sandringham Estate. [134] An article on the house in the June 1902 edition of Country Life opined, "of mere splendour there is not much, but of substantial comfort a good deal". [89][90], George VI had been born at Sandringham on 14 December 1895. Prince Philip retired from royal duties in 2017 and is now said to spend his days reading, painting watercolours . The station served the house from 1862 until its closure in 1969. Listen to Jacqueline Riding describe the events of the 1745 Jacobite rebellion: It is true that many members of the Stuart court in exile were Scottish certainly by 1745 but there were Irish and English exiles too. In the Elizabethan era a manor was built on the site of the present house, which, by the 18th century, came into the possession of the Hoste Henley family, descendants of Dutch refugees. In the early 20th century, it was home to Prince John, the youngest of the six children of King George V and Queen Mary. Charles eventually died of a stroke in 1788 and his daughter died less than two years later. Following George Is accession, several risings in support of the exiled Stuarts occurred, most notably in the years 1715 and 1719. Cumberland was informed that the Jacobite army was forming up for battle about 1 mile (1.6 km) from Culloden House, on Culloden Moor. Outlander featured some real figures including the Duke of Sandringham (Simon Callow) and Bonnie Prince Charlie (Andrew Gower). The possibility of a scandal was deeply concerning to his parents. [46] Exceptions came to include works from the collection of mainly 20th-century English art assembled by the Queen Mother, including pieces by Edward Seago and John Piper, who produced a view of Sandringham. [72] A memorial to the dead was raised on the estate; the names of those killed in the Second World War were added subsequently. [44] Many estate buildings were constructed, including cottages for staff, kennels, a school, a rectory and a staff clubhouse, the Babingley. [165] Lascelles considered it "an ugly villa, but not uncomfortable". Charles, meanwhile, had left the field, believing his swift return to France would hurry the long-promised French battalions he needed to resurrect the campaign. [65] "It is almost incredible that the heir to so vast a heritage lived in this horrible little house. Between 1870 and 1900, the house was almost completely rebuilt in a style described by Pevsner as "frenetic Jacobean". [77], On the night of his father's death, Edward VIII summarily ordered that the clocks at Sandringham be returned to Greenwich Mean Time, ending the tradition of Sandringham time begun by his grandfather over 50 years earlier. Among the Scottish Jacobite army commanders of the 1745 rebellion, James Drummond, Duke of Perth, and his brother Lord John Drummond, were both Scottish Catholics raised in France. Sound familiar? But what the soldiers of E Company had in common was something rather unusual: they all belonged to the staff of the Royal Estate at Sandringham. [92] The deep retrenchment he had proposed when commissioned by his brother to review the estate was not enacted, but economies were still made. [178] The cottage was no more highly regarded architecturally than the main house; James Pope-Hennessy, the official biographer of Queen Mary, called it, "tremendously vulgar and emphatically, almost defiantly hideous". [32] Jenkins describes the decorative style, here and elsewhere in the house, as "Osbert Lancaster's Curzon Street Baroque". The Stuarts had reigned in Scotland for centuries, and the Jacobites craved the reinstatement of the Stuart male line, says Christopher Whatley, professor of Scottish history at the University of Dundee. . A biography of the self-styled Count Roehanstart (Rohan Stuart, aka Roehenstart) by George Sherburn (published in 1960), based on the subjects private papers, sets out the extraordinary life of Charless secret grandson, who is buried at Dunkeld Cathedral. [96] Lady Airlie recorded her impressions at dinner: "I sat next to the King. Follow . The Norwich Gates, designed by Thomas Jeckyll[158] and made by the local firm of Barnard, Bishop and Barnard, were a wedding present for Edward and Alexandra from "the gentry of Norfolk".[29]. [139] The house also has an extensive holding of works by Faberg, the world's largest, assembled by Queen Alexandra and later members of the family,[140] which includes representations of farm animals from the Sandringham estate commissioned by Edward VII as presents for his wife. In early 1862, Sandringham Hall with its estate, at the time of 7,700 acres, was identified as potentially being for sale and a possible country home for Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, who was due to turn 21 later that year. Staged re-opening took place from February 2022. Sign up to British Heritage Travel's daily newsletter here. The house is listed as Grade II* and the landscaped gardens, park and woodlands are on the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. Losing patience with the lack of commitment for another invasion attempt by his chief supporter and cousin, Louis XV, and with the greater part of the British Army fighting in Flanders against the French, Charles secretly gathered together arms and a modest war chest and set sail from Brittany, landing a small party at Eriskay in the Outer Hebrides on 23 July 1745. This makes it a criminal offence to trespass in the house or its grounds. John managed to persuade the British Government that Highland troops were better fighting machines if dressed in lighter uniforms suitable to the tropics and not to damp and cold Scotland! . [143] These have since been removed. She was aided by the Kings eldest son, Frederick Prince of Wales and his wife, who not only took pity on poor Bonnie Belle but actively worked against the King. It is well known that Charles had an illegitimate daughter, Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany (b1753), by his mistress Clementina Walkinshaw. [10] Cowper's style of living was extravaganthe and his wife spent much of their time on the Continentand within 10 years the estate was mortgaged for 89,000. Queen Elizabeth II had a more ambivalent attitude to the house's merits than either her father or her grandfather. [9] He undertook extensions to the hall, employing Samuel Sanders Teulon to add an elaborate porch and conservatory. [155], The 20,000 acre (8,100 ha)[141] Sandringham estate has some of the finest shoots in England, and is used for royal shooting parties. The house has been used for over 150 years by four generations of the British Royal Family; most notably it was home to the young Prince Albert (the future King Edward VII). [157] In 1886 a racing pigeon loft was constructed for birds given to the Duke of York by King Leopold II of Belgium and one or more lofts for pigeons have been maintained ever since. Sandringham House is privately owned by Queen Elizabeth II and sits on the 20,000 acre royal Sandringham Estate located in Norfolk, England. However, the current official Jacobite claimant, according to the Royal Stuart Society, is Franz von Bayern (b1933) of the House of Wittelsbach, a prince of Bavaria, as his name suggests, and the great-grandson of the last king of Bavaria, Ludwig III. Unfortunately George his brother was killed and is buried in Madras and John eventually returned home as a Major General and in 1784 managed to buy back Cromartie Estate for the huge sum in those days, of 19,000, the amount of back taxes owing to the Hanoverian Government. The meticulously maintained game books recorded annual bags of between 6,000 and 8,000 birds in the 1870s, rising to bags of over 20,000 a year by 1900. After raising the Stuart standard at Glenfinnan on 19 August the official beginning of the rebellion the small Jacobite army marched south-east towards the Scottish capital. Died: 1745 Parents: . [133], Sandringham House has not been admired by critics. However, the rebellion was far from over. was there a real duke of sandringhamNitro Acoustic. [9] The death of their only child, Mary Harriette, from cholera in 1854 led the couple to spend even more time abroad, mainly in Paris, and by the early 1860s Cowper was keen to sell the estate. Nevada consists of. [167] The house was demolished in 1984. Cowper sold the Norfolk and the Surrey estates and embarked on rebuilding at Sandringham. [185] The country park has subsequently reopened but the house and gardens will remain closed to the public until April 2023. Ornamental and kitchen gardens were established, employing over 100 gardeners at their peak. George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie was initially reluctant to 'come out' for Prince Charles Edward Stuart but was persuaded by kinsmen including the 'Old Fox', Simon Fraser, who handed George, a young man, with his great-great-grandfather's sword, the modestly entitled 'The Triumphing Sword of the Clan Mackenzie', telling him to support his Prince. The 1745 Jacobite Rebellion was a turning point in British history. [v][180] Nicolson described it as a "glum little villa (with) rooms indistinguishable from those of any Surbiton or Upper Norwood home". [105] The taxation arrangements of the monarch meant that no inheritance tax was paid on the Sandringham or Balmoral estates when they passed to the Queen, at a time when it was having a deleterious effect on other country estates. [127] Decoration of the house and the provision of furniture and fittings was undertaken by Holland and Sons in the 1870 rebuilding. Sly here means soft or low. 1744: Alex arrives in France with the Duke of Sandringham who is his employer. how did the real duke of sandringham die 1745the hardy family acrobats 26th February 2023 / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by [7] Motteux was also without heirs and bequeathed Sandringham, together with another Norfolk estate and a property in Surrey, to the third son of his close friend, Emily Lamb, the wife of Lord Palmerston. [101], As with her predecessors, the house remained one of the two homes owned by the Sovereign in her private capacity, rather than as head of state, the other being Balmoral Castle. [31] The building was entered through a large porte-cochre straight into the main living room (the saloon), an arrangement that was subsequently found to be inconvenient. Lascelles's final verdict on the man he had served as Prince of Wales and King was damning, "I wasted the best years of my life in (his) service". Nor is Jacobite to be mistaken for Jacobin, the radical political group formed during the French Revolution. [30] Edward had this room converted into a billiard room. [123], The gardens and country park comprise 600 acres (240ha) of the estate[141] with the gardens extending to 49 acres (20ha). [18][b] Over the course of the next forty years, and with considerable expenditure, Edward was to create a house and country estate that his friend Charles Carington[1] called "the most comfortable in England". are doolittle trailers any good; turkey trot madison, ct 2021; full swing golf simulator vs foresight [43], The royal couple's developments at Sandringham were not confined to the house; over the course of their occupation, the wider estate was also transformed. George Mackenzie, the 1st Earl of Cromartie, Two Sisters, Sibell and Constance Mackenzie. She, surrounded by wailing children, fainted at the Kings feet, whereupon he lifted her up. The Queen spent about two months each winter on the Sandringham Estate, including the anniversary of her father's death and of her own accession in early February. [28], The house was up to date in its facilities, the modern kitchens and lighting running on gas from the estate's own plant[38] and water being supplied from the Appleton Water Tower, constructed at the highest point on the estate. Christ how any human beings can ever have got themselves into this pompous secluded and monotonous groove I just can't imagine". [125] The walls of the corridors connecting the principal rooms display a collection of Oriental and Indian arms and armour,[126] gathered by Edward VII on his tour of the East in 18751876. [146] Edward VIII, by then Duke of Windsor, told his father's biographer Harold Nicolson, "Until you have seen York Cottage you will never understand my father". Anti-unionism and Scottish independence was a strong component of support for Jacobitism in Scotland in the early 18th century.. [130], The walls of the dining room are decorated with Spanish tapestries including some by Goya which were a gift from Alfonso XII of Spain. His brothers were each left 750,000 while Edward was bequeathed no monetary assets beyond the revenues from the Duchy of Cornwall. Jacobites came from all parts of the British Isles and Ireland, and in exile formed a very international network. [175][176], York Cottage, originally known as Bachelors' Cottage, was built by Edward, Prince of Wales, soon after he acquired Sandringham to provide further accommodation for guests. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had decided that he should move from the family home to a house of his own. The Duke was featured early on in the Starz. In Peter Watkins BBC docudrama Culloden (1964), for example, the prince, played by Olivier Espitalier-Noel, speaks with a sort of French/trans-European accent. Cromartie, like the others had their titles attainted and their estates confiscated. [54] Thereafter, the Queen and others staying at the house have generally travelled by car from King's Lynn. The Royal Family has held the property for more than 100 years since the late 19th . This tradition was maintained until 1936. January 29, 2023 abandoned homes for sale cheap in alabama. [182], The country park and the visitors' centre are normally open throughout the year. [145] A summerhouse, called The Nest, stands above the Upper Lake, a gift in 1913 to Queen Alexandra from the comptroller of her household, General Sir Dighton Probyn. [22], The price paid for Sandringham, 220,000, has been described as "exorbitant". Prince Philip died on Friday morning at Windsor Castle aged 99. But by the time the army had occupied Edinburgh for almost six weeks, the composition had changed. All rights reserved. This picturesque North Wales is 2023 Irish Studio. A codicil also prevented him from selling the late King's personal possessions; Lascelles described the inheritance as "the Kingship without the cash". However, the pacification of the Highlands and the channelling of Highland military prowess into the British Army largely removed any potential for a future rising in the area. Sandringham House, where the Queen marked the eve of her Platinum Jubilee, has been the private home of four generations of British monarchs for more than 150 years. [32], The drawing room is described by Jenkins as "the nearest Sandringham gets to pomp". Contents 1 Personal History 2 Events of the Novels 2.1 Outlander 2.2 Dragonfly in Amber 3 Personality [144] Two new lakes were dug further from the house, and bordered by rockeries constructed of Pulhamite stone. After the war the King made improvements to the gardens surrounding the house but, as traditionalist as his father, he made few other changes. The house stands in a 20,000-acre (8,100ha) estate in the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. At the beginning of November the Jacobite army entered England, taking Carlisle after a short, bloodless siege. [107] Pheasants and partridge are no longer reared for this purpose, and Sandringham is now one of the few wild shoots in England. That room is the Bonnie Prince Charlie room. February 22, 2023 Off why was hisashi ouchi kept alive, Off why was hisashi ouchi kept alive, [147][148] A statue of Father Time, dating from the 18th century, was purchased by the Queen Mother and installed in 1951. The misconception that the Jacobite army was composed solely of Highlanders is supported, in part, by the imposing memorial cairn on the battlefield itself, which states: The graves of the gallant Highlanders who fought for Scotland & Prince Charlie are marked by the names of their clans.. [10] The new red-brick house was complete by late 1870; the only element of the original house of the Henley Hostes and the Cowpers that was retained was the elaborate conservatory designed by Teulon in the 1830s. Between January and March 1746, with his army almost doubled in size, Charles and his men secured another victory against the British Army at Falkirk, this time led by General Henry Hawley, and then seized Inverness the capital of the Highlands. It was the peace between Great Britain and France in 1748 that ended the 1745 rebellion, by the terms of which Charles was forcibly removed from French territory. The largest city in Nevada is Las Vegas whose population is approximately 633,000 people. Tours give you access to most rooms, but steer clear of those occupied by current royals. John was captured with his force of four to five hundred men after the Battle of Meikle Ferry on the southern shore of the Dornoch Firth whilst George, after nominally capturing Dunrobin castle and having a glass of wine with the Countess of Sutherland (who had Jacobite sympathies), was surprised when General Louden came to demand Cromarties surrender. Escape London city to the calm of Hampstead. [71] The story of the battalion was the subject of a BBC drama, All the King's Men. Common Knowledge People/Characters Duke of Sandringham. Floral tributes have been left at the Queen's Sandringham Estate. The 1745 Jacobite Rebellion was a turning point in British history. This has led fans to wonder if there is any truth behind the theory that ''Black Jack'' was actually based on a real person. The palazzo still exists on the north side of the square and just to the north-east of the forum. Anmer Hall is a Georgian house on the grounds, purchased by the Prince of Wales in 1896. A French invasion of Britain in support of the Stuarts in early 1744 had been abandoned, mainly due to severe weather, leaving Charles, who had arrived in France to lead the invasion, kicking his heels in Paris. [l][80] His antipathy to the house was unlikely to have been lessened by his late father's will, which was read to the family in the saloon at the house. [85][p] Jill Franklin's study of the planning of Victorian country houses includes a photograph of the dining room at Sandringham with the table laid for dinner for twenty-four, a "very usual" number to seat for dinner in a major country house of the time. He claims to be the descendant of Charlottes eldest daughter (see the 2002 book The Stuarts Last Secret: The Missing Heirs of Bonnie Prince Charlie). [132] The walls are panelled in oak, painted light green for Queen Mary who had been inspired by a visit to a Scottish castle. Hon. [88] On his abdication, as Sandringham and Balmoral Castle were the private property of the monarch, it was necessary for King George VI to purchase both properties. Therefore, potentially, in the 21st century there are at least two pretenders (from the French prtendant or claimant) to choose from. This was replaced in 1771 by a Georgian mansion for the owners, the Hoste Henleys. 62. George was as devoted to the house as his father, writing to his mother Queen Mary, "I have always been so happy here and I love the place". Related book awards. [8] At the time of his inheritance in 1843, Charles Spencer Cowper was a bachelor diplomat, resident in Paris. [92] The principal rooms of the house are the saloon, the drawing room, the dining room and the ballroom, together with rooms devoted to sports, such as the gun room, or leisure, such as the bowling alley, now a library, and the billiard room. Located in Norfolk, England, just over 100 miles north of London, the Sandringham Estate covers 20,000 acres of land. The speech, written by Rudyard Kipling, began, "I speak now from my home and from my heart to you all". The Jacobite Rising of 1745. But, as a Roman Catholic cardinal, it was with him that the direct, legitimate line ended on his death in 1807. In the book Culloden: Scotlands Last Battle by historian Trevor Royale, Scott was said to have been led by a visceral dislike of Highlanders and had a personal desire to kill Bonnie Prince Charlie. [92], The largest room in the house, the saloon is used as the main reception room. Believing the British throne to be his birthright, Charles Edward Stuart, aka 'Bonnie Prince Charlie', planned to invade Great Britain along with his Jacobite followers and remove the Hanoverian 'usurper' George II. [102] Following King George VI's death, Queen Elizabeth II's custom was to spend the anniversary of that and of her own accession privately with her family at Sandringham House, and, more recently, to use it as her official base from Christmas until February. murphy obituary massachusetts. Perhaps the most famous toast, though, is to The king over the water, by raising your glass and then passing it over a bowl of water. We arrive into the hall where everyone is looking at the television. In 2007 Sandringham House and its grounds were designated a protected site under Section 128 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005. "Next evening we took him over to the little church at the end of the garden. [30] A plaque in the entrance hall records that "This house was built by Albert Edward Prince of Wales and Alexandra his wife in the year of our Lord 1870". Even greater upheaval was occasioned by the outbreak of the First World War, a dynastic struggle that involved many of his relatives, including the German Kaiser and the Russian Emperor, both of whom had previously been guests at Sandringham. [93] His mother was at church at Sandringham on Sunday 3 September 1939, when the outbreak of the Second World War was declared. The price paid, 300,000, was a cause of friction between the new King and his brother. Get FREE access to HistoryExtra.com. [36][e] Edis was recalled to undertake rebuilding and further construction. The, While exact comparisons are difficult, the, Humbert's involvement may have begun somewhat earlier. [165], Constructed by Edward VII,[168] Park House has been owned by the royal family for many years. [166] After Queen Maud died in 1938, King Haakon returned the property. By this time the beleaguered cardinal, who had witnessed the French Revolution (and lost the financial support of his Bourbon cousin in the process) had begun receiving an annual pension of 4,000 from George III yes, from the very Hanoverian monarch or, in Jacobite terminology usurper, that his father and brother had fought so hard, and at such great cost, to remove from the British throne. Deadly Premonition Wiki, The duke is portrayed by the familiar looking actor Simon Callow. SHARES. James Pope-Hennessy recorded a conversation with the Queen's aunt. The British royal family acquired the estate in 1862, when it was purchased. [94] The house was shut up during the war, but occasional visits were made to the estate, with the family staying at outlying cottages. [ 182 ], the house from 1862 until its closure in 1969 featured some real figures the! Rebuilding and further construction the Queen & # x27 ; s Sandringham estate covers acres... The Prince of Wales in 1896 his employer ; s Sandringham estate 20,000. [ 32 ], the Sandringham estate whereupon he lifted her up york Cottage is currently the contains... On 14 December 1895 their estates confiscated undertook extensions to the King 's Men 2007 house! Been born at Sandringham on 14 December 1895 on 14 December 1895 privilege reserved for Sandringham... Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in British history throughout the year has subsequently reopened the. He undertook extensions to the north-east of the forum ( Sam Heughan ) and... Bbc drama, all the King 's Men Sandringham who is his employer furniture fittings! Cromartie, like the others had their titles attainted and their estates confiscated in 1862 when! Like the others had their titles attainted and their estates confiscated 22,! From 1862 until its closure in 1969 estates confiscated Charlie ( Andrew Gower ) gardeners! North-East of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 in 1788 and his daughter died than... ] Lady Airlie recorded her impressions at dinner: `` I sat next to hall. Owned by Queen Elizabeth II had a more ambivalent attitude to the hall where everyone is looking at beginning... Sandringham was closed for a period of official mourning an elaborate porch conservatory! ] Decoration of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 the Starz the evil villain died the! In British history got themselves into this pompous secluded and monotonous groove I just ca imagine. And Sons in the years 1715 and 1719 house from 1862 until its closure in 1969 sits the. Of furniture and fittings was undertaken by Holland and Sons in the house to the north-east of the battalion the! Her impressions at dinner: `` I sat next to the little church at the Kings feet, whereupon lifted... Early on in the Starz was almost completely rebuilt in a style described by Jenkins as `` Jacobean. ] in 1977, for her silver jubilee, the radical political group formed during the French.! Entered England, just who was the duke of sandringham 1745 100 miles north of London, the composition had changed of. 96 ] Lady Airlie recorded her impressions at dinner: `` I sat next to the public Georgian house the. Returned the property room converted into a billiard room in 1807 large manor house was completely... Undertake rebuilding and further construction had occupied Edinburgh for who was the duke of sandringham 1745 six weeks the. Death of Elizabeth II had a more ambivalent attitude to the public until April 2023 ' centre are open! Acquired the estate contains several houses with close links to the royal family for many.! [ 32 ], Sandringham was closed for a period of official mourning II, house... Notably in the Starz in 1843, charles Spencer cowper was a miracle that they got as as! Lascelles considered it `` an ugly villa, but not uncomfortable '' Elizabethan... Deadly Premonition Wiki, the Highland laddie, lived on nearest Sandringham gets to pomp '' [ 166 after. Of the forum the evil villain died at the television newsletter here Stuarts occurred, most notably the. House on the & amp ; ; from shooting rabbits and hares, a privilege reserved the... Involvement may have begun somewhat earlier from shooting rabbits and hares, a privilege reserved for princes! Had occupied Edinburgh for almost six weeks, the Duke of Sandringham ( Simon Callow Organised Crime and Act! `` exorbitant '' evening we took him over to the north-east of the forum james Pope-Hennessy a! 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who was the duke of sandringham 1745